Number Sense/Problem Solving

• exponents, order of operations, number patterns
• identify variables, constants, expressions, equations and inequalities
• substitute values and evaluate expressions
• apply problem-solving guidelines, solve problems using problem-solving strategies
• equivalent forms of proper fractions, decimals, and percents

Arithmetic Operations

• addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions, decimals, and integers
  
• solving equations with whole numbers, fractions, and decimals
• simplify expressions using the distributive property

Geometry and Measurement

• properties of polygons and circles, symmetry, congruence, and similarity
• reflection, translation, and rotation of geometric figures
• identify, describe, and draw polygons on the coordinate plane
• perimeter, area, and volume of regular and irregular figures
• surface area of prisms and pyramids

Statistics

• mean, median, mode, and range
  
• frequency tables, line plots, stem and leaf plots, and box-and-whisker plots
  
• circle graphs

Probability, Proportion, and Percent

• solve proportions, percent of a number, use percentages to interpret circle graphs
  
• probability of simple events, tree diagrams, simulation
  
• make predictions about experimental probability

Number Theory

• prime and composite numbers, factors, multiples, and divisibility
  
• estimation techniques, mental mathematics, and calculator functions

Skills

• compare, order, and combine whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percents, and integers
  
• identify and extend patterns
  
• translate word problems into mathematical expressions
  
• use properties of similar figures to find missing dimensions and make scale drawings
  
• measure the length, mass, and capacity of objects in customary and metric units
  
• construct geometric figures and create tessellations of geometric figures
  
• use calculators and computers as tools to analyze and solve problems