BIOLOGY 220
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I
OBJECTIVES
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
- Define anatomy and physiology and describe their subdivisions.
The Language of Anatomy
- Define and describe the anatomical position.
- Define and describe body regions, planes and sections.
- Locate and name the major body cavities and their subdivisions.
- Name the body membranes.
Levels of Structural Organization
- Name the different levels of structural organization.
- Define atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism.
Maintaining Life
- Name and define the necessary life functions.
Homeostasis
- Define homeostasis.
- List the components of a control system.
- Explain the importance of negative and positive feedback systems.
- Describe the role of each and give examples of internal conditions that
are regulated by negative and positive feedback systems.
Body Fluids
- State the average total body fluid volume.
- Name the major fluid compartments of the body and state their importance.
- State the volume of each compartment.
- Define electrolyte and nonelectrolytes.
- Compare the electrolyte composition of extracellular fluid (blood plasma,
interstitial fluid) and intracellular fluid.