Flash animation illustrating transformation in a competent bacterium.

Flash animation illustrating generalized transduction.

Flash animation illustrating specialized transduction.

Flash Animation Illustrating Transfer of Conjugative Plasmids and and Mobilizable Plasmids in Bacteria

Flash animation illustrating F+ conjugation.

Flash animation illustrating Hfr conjugation.

Flash Animation Illustrating Transfer of Conjugative Plasmids and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria Via R Plasmids

Flash Animation Illustrating Transposons in Bacteria

GIF animation illustrating a restriction endonuclease.

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Updated: Sept., 2011